“The
introduction of LNG expects to bring 30-40 per cent reduction in overall cost
of electricity to Jamaica. Based on an analysis done by JPS, the new plant will
help achieve a 30-per cent reduction in the system heat rates by 2015 when
operating natural gas”
Quote from the SJPC (South Jamaica Power Company) EIA
(Environmental Impact Reports) as reported in The Sunday Gleaner, Sunday
December 2nd2012
Possibly the biggest construction project of
paramount importance to Jamaica’s Energy Future began its initial stages in
December 2012. It’s
to be built by the consortium of Marubeni of Japan, EWP of South Korea, parents
of the JPS Co (Jamaica Public Service Company) as stated in the article “LNG plant to carve US$200m off oil
bill”,
published Sunday December 2, 2012, The
Jamaica Gleaner.Now's a great time to play the song
“On a Mission”!!
This project, the SJPC (South Jamaica Power Company)
LNG (Liquid Natural Gas) Power Plant is to be located on a 300-acre property in
Old Harbour. The new company the SJPC, which was incorporated in early January
2012 had an ownership structure that trickles down as follows:
1. 40% by Marubeni Japan
2. 40% Korea East West Power
3. 20% owned by the JPS
4. Jamaican Directors on the Management
Board Valentine Fagan, Kim Chi Wan and Seiji Kawamura.
The specs
for the LNG Plant, which is essentially a Gas Turbine Plant, first in Jamaica
at this power rating, is as follows:
1. US$614 million is the estimated cost
of the project
2. Two (2) years to build
3. 360 MW-combined cycle-power plant
4. 300-acre property in Old Harbour
being prepared
5. US$217 million (J$19.7b) projected
reduction in Oil Imports form GOJ's BOP (Balance of Payments)
6. 30-40% reduction in Electricity
Rates for all Jamaican
7. 1,200 jobs; 800 for Engineers and
400 for Trade Workers
8. Replaces 41-year-old 223.5 MW Steam
Turbines in Old Harbour and the 36-year-old 68.5 MW B6 unit at Hunts Bay
I
personally thought this day would never come. With the amount of bickering and
negative news surrounding the LNG Plant as reported in my blog
article entitled “JPS Co parents Marubeni and EWP mull
decision to supply LNG - GOJ to eat Humble Pie to avoid an Ice Age Continental
Drift”
it looked like yet another wasted opportunity for Jamaica Energy Sector to Move
forwards and appeared destined to sink into a quagmire of arguments.
The
Government had made the decision to go LNG and bypass coal as stated in my blog
article entitled “Senator Phillip Paulwell chooses LNG
over Coal - Power Engineers in Steven King's Graveyard Shift” possibly upsetting many hoping to
make money from trucking contracts for carrying Coal form the Ports.
Thus when Minister
of Science, Technology, Energy and Mining Philip Paulwellannounced on Tuesday
October 2nd 2012 in a hastily called Press Briefing to let Marubeni
of Japan and EWP (East West Power) of South Korea,
majority shareholders of JPS Co go it alone both in terms of construction of
the LNG Plant AND the procurement of the LNG, with the GOJ being merely a
regulator as per the article “LNG
project lives”, published Wednesday
October 3, 2012, McPherse Thompson, Assistant Editor - Business, The Jamaica
Gleaner, I was also in shock myself.
So much so I penned my blog
article entitled “JPS
Co to build 100 KW Solar Plant at UTECH - Marubeni of Japan and EWP (East West
Power) Benevolence as LNG Project now Taken 2 the next Level for 2015AD”
that mentioned this historic decision while praising Marubeni of Japan and EWP
(East West Power) of South Korea on their benevolence to UTECH (University of
Technology) as it relates to their project gift of a 100 KW Solar Installation.
The
project’s slated to kick off in December 2012 with site acceptance and EIA
(Environmental Impact Reports) for the 300 acre site and site clearing for the Plant’s
construction. The BQ (Bill of Quantities) is being decided by the contractors
for the LNG Plant’s construction in the next 90 days. By then construction
should begin in the Second Quarter of 2013 as per the newspaper report, the
reason for the Project’s looming Timeline.
Now that
we’ve reached the point where it’s slowly becoming a reality, here’s a rundown
in point form on why the LNG Project’s important as cribbed and condensed frommy blog
article entitled “Senator Phillip Paulwell chooses LNG
over Coal - Power Engineers in Steven King's Graveyard Shift” and my Geezam
blog
article “JPS Co to build Jamaica’s first Gas
Turbine Power Plant in St. Catherine”:
1. LNG
is cleaner burning in combustion engines than Oil
2. It’s
easier to store than Oil or Coal as it’s a compressible liquid
3. It’s
easily transported using pipelines, as opposed to Coal using Trucks, large
Trailers or Trains
4. LNG
only poses an explosion danger; Coal poses a health and dust nuisance problem
5. LNG
has a higher Energy Density than Gasoline or Diesel as stated in the article “Energy
Density”, viewed Monday January 18 2010 by
WikiPedia
packing 53 MJ/kg compared to Diesel and Gasoline sporting figures of 46.2 MJ/kg
and 46.4 MJ/kg respectively
6. It
can also be used as fuel in Motor Vehicles as stated in my
blog article entitled “LPG
and the Challenger Transport Co. Ltd. - A Cheaper Fuel”
and “Auto
LPG as a Motor Vehicle Fuel”
7. It
can be used as fuel for Public Transport, saving the GOJ billions of dollars in
fuel costs as stated in my
blog article entitled “JUTC,
Challenger and LNG - Journey to the Center of the Earth”
8. LNG
fuel is actually sustainable and can be made in commercial quantities via the Anaerobic
digestion of organic matter by Methane producing Bacteria as per my blog
article entitled “Alternative
Energy and the Caribbean - Peak Oil in 2015 and The Day After Tomorrow
9. Improved
production at companies that use vast amounts of energy to produce their
products e.g. Bauxite at JAMALCO as mentioned in the article “US$3-B infrastructural upgrade coming with Natural Gas -
Robertson”, published Sunday, October 03, 2010, The Jamaica
Observer and explained in my blog
article entitled “Alternative
Energy and Distributed AEPP - The GoldenEye Talk Shop”
10. Generators
that use LNG are Gas Turbine Generators. These Generators can be easily
modified to use Hydrogen Gas in the future as per my
blog article entitled “Hydrogen
Economy and Natural Gas - Wall-E and the Rise of the Oceanospirillales Microbes.
11. Gas
turbine Generators can enable Jamaica to eventually transition to the so-called
Hydrogen Economy in the future using Hydrogen Gas obtained from the
electrolysis of Seawater to produce Hydrogen and Oxygen, with Salt and other
minerals as byproducts as per my
blog article entitled “UTECH
partners with GOJ and UWI to develope Hydrogen Cooking Gas Cylinders - EU
Funded 3 Year Project is Chasing Mavericks to push Jamaica into the
Hydrogen-Electron Economy”.
Truly, Jamaica’s now on the Path towards lower
Energy costs that’ll make Jamaica competitive and thus attractive to FDI
(Foreign Direct Investors). Not to mention local Business and Manufacturers
more encouraged borrowing to continue investing if this most important of
inputs is reduced in cost. We’re on our way towards The Impossible (2012)Promised Land (2012).
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