Facebook is really serious about AI (Artificial
intelligence).
So much so that they’re using AI to build more AI
programs as reported in the article “Building
AI is Hard - So Facebook is Building AI that builds AI”, published 05.06.16
by Cade Metz, Wired.
The idea originated from Facebook software engineers
and basically involves working on an automated machine learning engineer AI called
Asimo. This idea of creating an AI to build other AI for advertising purposes
is a natural fit to Facebook.
Another way to look at it is that it’s basically an AI
that builds other AI systems, like a ship-shipping ship shipping ships.
Already, Facebook uses an AI to parse and analyze
satellite data for places where habitation may be located as explained in my blog article
entitled “How
Facebook's AI is scanning Satellite images to connect 10% of the World without
Internet”.
This comes as no surprise as companies like Google and
Facebook can only find a few people who are experts at building AI, which is
the equivalent of building a ship. Like shipbuilders, they have to make the machine
learning algorithms that will be used in AI and chatbots.
They then then test it by exposing it to real world
data as was the case with Microsoft’s AI Tay.ai as explained in my blog article
entitled “Why
Microsoft Tay.Ai and Facebook chatbots are is future of Fast food and online
shopping”, just like building a ship as illustrated in the video below.
These AI shipbuilders are very expensive and cost top
dollar to employ. They’re also stretched to the limit running trial-and-error
testing on various AI and often are employed by various companies aside from
being faculty at certain prestigious universities. Since this isn't really possible to expose an
AI to ever possible situation it will encounter, they usually run simulations
in supercomputers to generate the data.
Using various software tools, some of which these AI
software engineers build themselves, the the reactions of the AI engine to
external stimuli can be judged. This is a very time-consuming activity, as the
data dump from the AI's servers can be in petabytes and may often be
meaningless metadata.
Facebook
goes with the FLOW - Production line for testing AI
Hussein Mehanna and other Facebook engineers on the
Facebook ads use bots to improve the selectin engine for ads that appear on
your Facebook page. They also have plans to make these AI building tool open source,
allowing other developer to get in on the development of AI for Facebook.
Bots are a big deal, as they’ll soon be replacing all
those apps on your smartphone as noted in my Geezam
blog article entitled “How
Facebook Messenger will replace your smartphone in 2016”.
Bots are currently the focus of Facebook, Google and
even Microsoft, who are all betting big on them replacing the pantheon of aps
that live on your smartphone.
They're also the ones behind the chatbots that are now
invading your Facebook Messenger feeds while you talk to multiple persons as
noted in my Geezam blog article entitled “How
to use Facebook Messenger to talk to more than 50 people”. To do this, they employ a lot of AI software
tools, such as FLOW.
FLOW is a tool that helps build, test, and execute
machine learning algorithms that will be used in AI and chatbots on a massive
scale across multiple servers. On the most basic level, it's really a feedback
loop that tests machine learning algorithms to see if they can make the final cut
to become chatbots and AI that Facebook software engineers can use for
advertising and other purposes.
Using FLOW, Facebook can now test some 300,000 machine
learning models monthly, increasing their throughput to multiple AI per week
instead of one every sixty (60) days.
Some of these machine learning algorithms eventually
make the cut and become AI and chatbots. A few of these chatbots end up in
Messenger where corporate clients can use them to have conversations with you
to sell you everything from insurance to free pizza coupons as noted in my Geezam blog article entitled “How
FB Messenger Ads means Chess playing Chatbots with Fast Food Coupons”.
FLOW automates the testing of the AI, and does this on
its own, testing all possible types of data using logistic regression and other
testing methodologies. The test data is then represented on decision trees that
reflect what the machine learning algorithm being tested is “thinking”.
Some of these AI can then be used for various tasks
normally reserved for humans such as:
1. Add
caption to Facebook Videos
2. Choosing
the links for your Faceboook News Feed
3. Generate
audio captions for photos
4. Recognize
faces in photos posted to the social network
So where do you get input stimulus to test the machine
learning algorithms that will eventually be used to make AI for chatbots?
Facebook
AI that test machine learning algorithms - AutoML teaches FLOW to make Asimo
Facebook engineers have built another AI testing tool
called AutoML that analyzes the results from the FLOW tool.
Based on these results, it can then optimize the
simulations that FLOW generates to test these new machine learning algorithms.
Even more interesting is that this optimized data generated by AutoML from FLOW
testing can then be used to train another machine learning model.
This model can then be fed back to FLOW so as to
optimize its training of future new machine learning algorithms. This is
effectively a feedback loop between an AI trainer, FLOW and the AI data analyzer,
AutoML.
In so doing, this makes FLOW function more efficiently
and reduces the time to discover algorithms and parameters that are likely to
work. Eventually, they'll make Asimo, an
automated builder of AI using that data generated by the feedback loop
interaction of FLOW and AutoML.
If Hussein Mehanna and other Facebook engineers plan
to make these AI building tool open source are true, then you’ll really need to
watch out for your refridgerator coming to life in the middle of the night.
As I said before, a ship-shipping ship shipping ships!
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