Electric
Vehicles are on the horizon. Jamaica will soon have to start changing over to
all-Electric vehicles or Hybrids, as the world's automakers are shifting gears
come 2030.
This was the sentiment expressed at the launch of the 2019 Mini Cooper Countryman by ATL Automotive Group on Friday February 7th 2019. The Plug-In Hybrid Countryman was on display at their showroom along Lady Musgrave Road in St Andrew.
Among the speakers at the event were:
1. Dionne
Nugent, senior vice president of business development of Jamaica Public Service
2. Sloane
Jackson, ATL Automotive’s head of business for BMW and Mini
3. Jason
Robinson, CEO of SolarBuzz
4. Eleanor
Jones, managing director and consulting principal of Environmental Solutions
Limited and chairperson of the Environment Committee of the Private Sector
Organisation of Jamaica.
So
what so special about the Plug-In Hybrid Mini Cooper Countryman? Does this mean
that other All-Electric or Hybrid vehicles are on the horizon?
2019 Mini Cooper
Countryman - Regenerative charging means on Eco Mode is king
2019
Mini Cooper Countryman is able to run on either its Li-Ion Batteries or
gasoline or use both.
The
2019 Mini Cooper Countryman combines a 3 cylinder twin turbo gasoline Engine
with a synchronous electric motor. Combined, that's a total power output of 224
horsepower or 165 kW.
If the synchronous electric motor and its Li-Ion Battery pack weren't present, you would only have 134 horsepower or 100 kW of power, which means that the Battery pack add an additional 90 horsepower or 65 kW or power.
The
work is divided between the two power sources, with the Gasoline engine running
the front wheels and the synchronous electric motor running the rear
wheels. Initially, when you move off,
you're running on the electric motors, and then a balance between the gasoline
Engine and the synchronous electric motor is established, with the Mini Cooper
Countryman shifting more to the gasoline the faster you go.
The 2019 Mini Cooper Countryman has three modes of operation:
1. Max eDrive Mode
- Uses the least amount of Battery power
2. Auto eDrive Mode
- Uses the most efficient mixture of gasoline Engine and the synchronous
electric motor
3. Save Mode
- Uses Regenerative Braking to trickle charge the Li-Ion Battery
The
Mini Cooper Countryman comes with regenerative charging, meaning as it runs on
gasoline only at higher speeds, it trickle charges the battery. Albeit slowly,
if you are someone who likes to travel on the highways a lot, you may notice
that the battery, which at low speed can manage 42 kilometres, will hardly need
to be recharged.
This is great if you live in the city, as you can use that battery power for your work commute and back and will last you for at least two weeks if your workplace is super close. You can even carry a portable solar charger to give it a trickle charge when you have it parked in the sun.
With
fuel consumption of 2.3-2.1 litres per 100 kilometers and carbon dioxide
emissions figure of 52-49 grams per kilometre, you'll soon realize that you can
stop spending on gasoline for the entire month!
2019 Mini Cooper
Countryman - Savings in gasoline are worth it
Mini
Cooper Countryman accounts for 85% of Mini sales in Jamaica over the last three
years. Its price is not for everyone…..but the technology adoption is a must as
you will see.
But
if you care about the environment and saving on the use of gasoline, then this
may be the vehicle for you as pointed out by Sloane Jackson, ATL Automotive’s
head of business for BMW and Mini: “…..for the environment, it helps us in
cutting down the use of fossil fuels, by cutting down the end product, which is
carbon monoxide”.
But there is the added plus of regenerative charging as pointed out by Jackson, quote: “However, the car can also charge itself, so if you are in petrol mode and you want to get back some charge on the battery, there is a way to actually have the battery charged by the car while driving and then you can go right back into petrol mode”.
In
numbers it works out like this for a typical regular vehicle e.g. Toyota
Corolla:
1. JA$3,000
per week to top up with gasoline with a regular vehicle
2. JA$156000
per year to top up with gasoline with a regular vehicle
With
the Mini Cooper Countryman Plug-in Hybrid, the costs work out as follows:
1. JA$3,000
to $4,000 per month on electricity to charge
2. JA$48,000
per year on electricity to charge
3. JA$3,000
per month to top up with gasoline
4. JA$36000
per year to top up with gasoline
That
works out to be JA$84000, thanks to the reduction in the need to use gasoline,
as most of the time you will be driving at low speed to conserve on gasoline
and get the most out of the synchronous electric motor.
So what of the future of Electric Vehicles and Hybrids in Jamaica?
Electric Vehicles and
Hybrids in Jamaica - Change is coming as by 2030 we'll have no choice
Along
with the long-term benefits of reducing the carbon footprint in the environment
and the cost effectiveness of having such a vehicles in terms of reduced
gasoline consumption, the case for Electric Vehicles and Hybrids is compelling.
The cost, however, is too high, thanks mainly to the 60% duty on such vehicles as noted in my blog article entitled “JPS, USAID and How removing 60% import duty on Electric Vehicle will reduce Jamaica's Oil Bill”.
Jamaica
needs to remove the duty on these vehicles in order to spur their adoption in
the island.
This as soon we may have no choice, as ATL Automotive’s Group Marketing Manager, Christina Taylor, change is coming, quote: “If you look at the way that the automotive industry is developing, the future is electric. There is going to be a point in time where a lot of the automotive brands, by 2030, are mandating that their entire lineup will either be hybrid or electric. So it is not a matter of waiting to join, it is when you join, because it is inevitable”.
JUTC
is already making the shift to Hydrid drive systems for their buses as noted in
my blog
article entitled “Why
JUTC going Hybrid indicates removal of 60% import duty on Electric Vehicles”.
The
2019 Mini Cooper Countryman Plug-in Hybrid may be the start of that
shift...with Toyota and more popular brands to follow in the next two years
leading up to 2030.
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