Minister
of Science Technology Energy and Mining Phillip Paulwell is definitely on a
tear since Sunday July 15th 2012AD. On that ominous and oft-repeated
date, the OUR (Office of Utilities Regulation), the interim Telecom Regulator,
set the Cross Network and International Calling Rates to JA$5.00 and JA$3.00
respectively.
This
is the historical tale of events in Jamaica Voice Telecoms Sector as regaled in
my
blog article entitled “OUR's
JA$5.00 Cross Network Flat Rate ratified by Judge Ingrid Mangatal - GOJ's Telecoms Tax applied and Digicel's
victory in FTC Case assured”.
The
Tax on Telecom Providers as laid out in my blog
article entitled “GOJ
taxes Telecom Providers and OUR sets Cross Network and International Calling
Rate at JA$5.00 - Data Services Prometheus”
was also administered on that day. The
three (3) Big Telecom Providers decided to work with it and set their plans
into action to profit from the new Regulatory Framework. This now leaves MNP
(Mobile Number Portability) as being the last piece of the puzzle to make the
Telecom Sector Landscape complete.
Minister
Paulwell has already promised this for December 2012AD as stated in the article
“Paulwell
promises number portability by December”, published Sunday,
June 17, 2012 BY CONRAD
HAMILTON Senior staff reporter, The Jamaica Observer.
But it might come earlier, if Telecom Provider Digicel’s call for an early
swift implementation of MNP is heeded by Minister Paulwell as noted in the
article “Cellphone
number portability lagging”, published Monday July 16, 2012, The Jamaica Gleaner.
Telecom
Provider Digicel argues that MNP should include Fixed Lines (Mobile and
Landline) is acknowledged by the Ministry of Science Technology Energy and Mining
to which Telecom Provider LIME accedes as noted in article “LIME
not fazed by calls for landline number portability”
Published Monday July 16, 2012, The
Jamaica Gleaner.
An
incredible about turn from a previously held position by both Telecom Providers
in 2009AD as noted in my
blog article entitled “Digicel
calls for MNP for Fixed Line - LIME's Brave Homefone Xpress coming with
Telecoms Tax and Flat Rate Tariff”.
As
if this was not enough, Minister of Science Technology Energy and Mining
Phillip Paulwellhas now given new hope to contractors, RF Technicians and
Telecom Engineers who work in the Telecoms Field. On Tuesday July 24th
2012AD, exactly nine (9) days after the Telecom Tax/Flat Rate Double whammie,
Minister Phillip Paulwell announced in Parliament that the SMA (Spectrum
Management Authority) would be:
1.
Allocating a Spectrum license in the
700MHz Band for another Telecom Provider to come to Jamaica to do LTE (Long
Term Evolution) Wireless BroadbandInternet
2.
Allocating a license for Fiber-Optic
Cable laying, which based on my sources will be administered by the OUR
This
as stated in the article “Samsung
snags LNG project”, published Wednesday July 25, 2012, The Jamaica Gleaner
and officially via the GOJ (Government of Jamaica) mouthpiece, the JIS (Jamaica
Information Service) in the article “Gov't Looking at 700
Mhz Band for Analogue TV Broadcasting”, published Thursday, 26 July 2012 10:34, Jamaica Information Service.
Wonderful
news which he also announced alongside the LNG Committee’s choice via their
strict procurement procedures of Samsung C&T Corporation of Korea as the
contractor to build the Floating LNG Storage and Regasification works.
The
news in the Energy Sector is a boon to Jamaica’s Manufacturing in the next
three (3) years as noted in my
blog article entitled “Samsung
C&T Corp of Korea secured for LNG Regasification Plant and Pipelines -
Jamaican Contractors to benefit from National Project to Secure Jamaica's
Energy Future”.
According
to his statement in Parliament on Tuesday July 24th 2012AD, the
grand announcement was made, quote: “Mr Speaker, we intend to allocate one
licence for the 700 Spectrum by auction, for which there will be a reserve
price. We will also attach to that award a new international fibre-optic cable
licence. This will allow video-sharing, surveillance, conferencing and
streaming in Higher definition than is possible with existing 3G technologies”.
Thus
despite the reporter’s slant of the article, the obvious is clear to those in
the Telecom’s Industry; whoever gets this license for the 700MHz Band will also
have the option to build out their backhaul using Fiber-Optic instead of IPRAN
(Internet Protocol Radio Access Network). Added to this fact that BOTH Licenses
for the Spectrum and the Fiber-Optic are available at a reserve price in one
package; an indication of the thinking of Minister Phillip Paulwell as FDI
(Foreign Direct Inventors) get ready for bidding on a Budget.
The
norm thus far for Telecom Providers has been to use Microwave links in an IPRAN
Backhaul to interconnect their Node B’s in their GSM Voice or 3G Data Networks
as this is cheaper to implement.
But
LTE, which is capable of speeds of up to 100MBps, needs Fiber-Optic as it
backhaul. Microwave links develop power consumption, signal stability as well
as Latency issues at Higher Network clock speeds as pointed out in my Geezam
blog article entitled “How
to Access LIME or Digicel’s 3G Internet using an unlocked Huawei E1556 Modem
Dongle or Nokia Modem Dongle”.
A
Fiber-Optic License neatly solves this problem, allowing the bidder for this Spectrum
to exercise this option as their backhaul and thus ensure quality
business-grade LTE Service. Critical to get Businesses excited about using such
speeds, being that at speeds of 100MBps, the prices will be only affordable in
the immediate short term by Commercial interests.
These
concerns of Business customer for the usage of Wireless Broadband has been
noted in several past articles:
As
for Residential customers, at such speeds of 100MBps would have to be marketed
as a Wireless WideBand with some VAS (Value Added Services) as prognosticated
in my
blog
articles entitled “Telecom
Providers, 100MBps Broadband and the Broadcasting Commission - Redemption Song”
as well as the article “Telecom
Provider and 100MBps - Diamonds are Forever”. This is to
ensure that the majority of customers are Postpaid Customers. VAS such as:
1.
Video Calling
2.
3D HDTV
3.
Real Time Backup Services
4.
Cloud Telephony i.e. VoIP
But
what is more interesting is the SpectrumBand itself. 700MHz is in the lower
part of the UHF (Ultra HighFrequency) Band that is normally reserved for
Free-to-Air Broadcasters for channels 52 to 68 in the NTSC (National Television
Systems Committee) Analog channel allocation as per the list at Standard NTSC
Television Frequencies. Since Free-to-Air Broadcasters
are not using these Bands.
In
fact, the Free-to-Air Broadcasters are slated to go DSO (Digital Switch Over)
by 2015AD by the Broadcasting Commission as stated in the article “Timeline
set for digital switchover; Broadcasting Commission, media group disagree on
pace”,
published Sunday November 21, 2010 by Mark Titus, Business Reporter, The
Jamaica Gleaner. The RJR Communications Group and
the CVM Communications Group, both Free-to-Air Radio and Television, are
literally living on borrowed time.
With
this declared tranche of Spectrum, the Spectrum Management Authority will
definitely be looking for more unused Spectrum to deliver Broadband services in
the UHF (Ultra High Frequency) and even the VHF (Very High Frequency) Band as
hinted in my
blog
articles entitled “Broadcasting
and Digital Switch Over -Back to the Future to compete with LIME
TV”.
Want
more concrete reasoning for the above prediction?
Well,
the fact that the Bandwidth used for true 4G is the same as 3G i.e. 5MHz, which
is a little smaller than NTSC (National Television Standards Committee)
Bandwidth of 6MHz, hints at the strong possibility that the next Bands that
will be targeted by Minister Phillip Paulwell and the SMA will be those in the VHF
and UHF Bands.
A
definite sign that the users of the Free-To-Air Television frequencies will
have to go DSO in a bid to more efficiently use the Spectrum for DTT (Digital
Terrestrial Television) and Broadband Internet services which can be used for IPTV
(Internet Protocol Television)as stated in my
blog
articles entitled “Broadcasting
and Digital Switch Over -Back to the Future to compete with LIME
TV”.
Thus
Free-To-Air Broadcasters will not need these frequencies and their HighBandwidth
and reduced attenuation by metallic structures in buildings makes them
excellent for low-latency High speed LTE Networks. Due to the protocol subset
of LTE, this potential coming Telecom Provider would have to build out a GSM
(Global System Mobile) Network, as the SIM Cards are needed as authentication
of UE (User Equiptment) that can access that Telecom Provider’s the Network to
use the LTE service.
This
coming HeterogenousNetwork i.e. 2 Network-in-one; Voice and Data Networks,
built on this new 700MHz Spectrum, the details of which are yet to be ratified,
has yet another attribute that makes it attractive: lower power consumption.
This as at the 700MHz Band, the power consumption of the WCDMA (WideBand Code
Division Multiple Access) protocol encodes symbols using QAM (Quadrature
Amplitude Modulation) is considerably less energy than
conventional 850MHz, 1800MHz or 1900MHz SpectrumNetworks.
For
this reason, I’m going to go out on a limb and predict that with the rising
cost of Electricity and power, the potential coming Telecom Provider will be
using lower power Equiptment, such as Alcatel-Lucent mini Node B as described
in prognosticated in my
blog
articles entitled “Telecom
Providers, Alternative Energy and ISO9001 - Alcatel-Lucent, I shrunk the Node B
Kids”.
They
may even be using Solar and wind Power as a source of Prime Power to power
their gear as argued in my mini-series set of articles on the use of
Alternative Energy in Telecoms:
To
summarize, Minister Phillip Paulwell’s 700MHz Band allocation indicates
preparations are underway for a coming future LTE Telecom Provider. In the same
breath, Minister Phillip Paulwell is basically putting the Free-To-Air
Broadcasters on Notice to progress with their plans for DSO (Digital Switch
Over) in 2015AD.
This
as the SMA will definitely be coming for more Spectrum to satisfy the coming
crush of demand for Wireless Data Services as predicted in my blog
article entitled “OUR
Records Voice Decline for the Fourth Quarter of 2010 - Postpaid, Data Services
and Fixed Line Mobile and Landline Saturday Night Fever for Telecom Providers”.