Rare
Earth Metals remain a Pipe Dream it seems
The
initial investor, Japan’s Nippon Light Metals, had pulled out due to the
falling value of Rare Earth Metals on the global Mercantile Exchanges aster
spending some US$600 million on building a Pilot Test Plant as reported in my blog article
entitled “US$600
million later Japan’s Nippon Light Metals shelves Jamaica Rare Earth Test Pilot
Plant - Cheaper Electricity needed as FDI’s want in Copper and Gold”.
Now,
the situation has not improved as Minister of Science, Technology, Energy and
Mining Phillip Paulwell had revealed during questioning by Opposition spokesman
on Finance Audley Shaw on Tuesday March 3rd 2015 that Nippon Light
Metals was not interested in commercializing the Pilot plant as reported in the
article “Rare-earth
metal project in limbo”, Published Thursday March 5, 2015, The Jamaica Gleaner.
The
Test Pilot Project that was being done jointly with the JBI (Jamaica Bauxite
Institute) ended with the feasibility of the patent-pending process being
determined a success. So much so that the GOJ, via the JBI and Nippon Light
Metals had jointly applied for a patent on the process which would be equally shared
50-50 between the two (2) entities in October 2014.
As
a part of this agreement, the JBI (Jamaica Bauxite Institute) got full
ownership of the Test Pilot Plant as reported in the article “Exploitation
of mineral resources remains critical policy objective”, published Monday,
February 23, 2015 by Allan BROOKS, The
Jamaica Observer.
So
why did Nippon Light Metals decided to step away from what could have been a
very lucrative venture for them? It’s all about the Benjamin’s baby!
Nippon Light Metals and
the Rare Earth Pilot Plant - Why they did not commercialize and why JBI now
owns a Rare Earth Plant and Patents
So
Nippon Light Metals decision not to commercialize after spending nearly US$600
on a Test Pilot Plant built on the property of the JBI.
Initially,
they came to Jamaica because China, who possesses 97% of natural reserves of
Rare Earth Metals, was blocking exports to Japan back in 2010 as I’d reported
back in 2010 in my Geezam blog article
entitled “Chinese
Crisis in Rare Earth Metals – Afghanistan is Silicon Valley’s Savior”.
The
American began to restart domestic extraction of Rare Earth Metals. combined
with the find by the USGS (United States Geological Survey) of US$1 trillion
worth of Rare Earth Metal deposits in Afghanistan in the years 2006 and then
2010 as reported in the article “US$1
Trillion Trove of Rare Minerals Revealed Under Afghanistan”, published
September 04, 2014 07:35am ET by Charles Q. Choi, LiveScience, this resulted in a glut on
the world market.
So
when the WTO (World Trade Organization) finally stepped in and forced the
Chinese to resume exports and end quotas as reported in “China
scraps quotas on rare earths after WTO complaint”, published Monday 5
January 2015 08.10 GMT, The UK Guardian
and “China scraps quotas on
rare earths after WTO complaint”, published 5 January 2015, BBC News the resulting excess resulted in a glut
sometime in 2014.
Prices
fell from US$6.50 per kg to US$7,000 per kg to much lower as pointed out in my blog article
entitled “US$600
million later Japan’s Nippon Light Metals shelves Jamaica Rare Earth Test Pilot
Plant - Cheaper Electricity needed as FDI’s want in Copper and Gold”.
Thus
the Nippon Light Metals decided it not wise to pursue their extraction, as it would
prove to be uneconomical in the long run now that everybody was producing Rare
Earth Metals. This is the same thing that’s happening n the Oil Industry; a
glut of Oil thanks to the US of A Production related to “Fracking” as noted in my
blog article
entitled “Lower
Oil Prices Good for Jamaica - How All-Electric Vehicles Sales benefit as
Electricity Prices trend lower”.
They
signed a Termination agreement with the GOJ in October 2014 and formally handed
over full ownership of the plant to the JBI as noted in the article “Exploitation
of mineral resources remains critical policy objective”, published Monday,
February 23, 2015 by Allan BROOKS, The
Jamaica Observer.
In short, Jamaica owns a Rare Earth Test Pilot Plant a well as some patents on
the Process to extract Rare Earth Metals from RDA (Residue Disposal Area) Mud,
a waste process from Bauxite mining.
So
why is this still a good opportunity for Jamaica?
JBI and Rare Earth
Extraction - Jamaica can license patents and also make Rare Earths for local
Electronics Industry
Despite
the concerns of environmentalist Peter Espeut, there are no known environmental
hazards associated with the Extraction of Rare Earth Metals from RDA Red Mud.
The
processing that the bauxite went through means that the Red Mud actually
contains a lot of suspended solids in their oxide state, merely needing a
Strong Acid and some centrifugation as explained in detail in my blog article
entitled “Rare
Earth Metal Pilot Plant at Jamaica Bauxite Institute to test Rare Earth
Extraction Process - Nippon Light Metal Company Limited keen to beat China
using Red Mud from Bauxite Companies”.
I
know this as Chairman of the JBI (Jamaica Bauxite Institute), Dr. Parris
Lyew-Ayee, explained the process in a manner even a 3rd form
Chemistry Student could figure out as pointed out in my blog article
entitled “Rare
Earth Metals Extraction from RDA Red Mud's got Titanium and Iron by-products -
All You Need is Kill the Scrap Metal Industry and Agriculture benefits in The
Place Beyond the Pines”.
It's no secret and hence the reason why patents are being jointly applied for
by the JBI and Nippon Light Metal Company Limited to protect our intellectual
Property.
Despite the rantings of The Jamaica
Gleaner Editor about possible environmental problems due to JBI Chairman,
Dr. Parris Lyew-Ayee stating there was no need to have public consultation to
initial built the Test Pilot Plant as noted in the article “No public consultation on rare
minerals pilot plant construction”, Published Sunday February 10, 2013, The
Editor, The Jamaica Gleaner, there is
nothing to hide.
Merely
Intellectual property to safeguard and protect.
Hopefully
with the technical support that we'll continue receiving from the Nippon Light
Metal Company Limited, the JBI can eventually turn its technology to wards extracting
Rare Earth Metals from our seabeds as noted in the article entitled “Hidden
in plain sight”, published Monday, July 14, 2014 BY KIMONE THOMPSON Associate editor,
The Jamaica Observer.
These
Seabeds within our territorial waters are rich in gold, copper, nickel, cobalt,
manganese and rare earth minerals. Given their predicted level of abundance,
they can also be the basis for VAP (Value Added Products) e.g. LED (Light
Emitting Diode) bulbs, Cellphone Batteries.
It
may even form the basis for Jamaica’s own Electronics Manufacturing Industry as
predicted in my blog
article entitled “No
news on progress of the Rare Earth Pilot Plant at JBI - Cuba-Jamaica CFL
Project Heralds manufacturing of LED's, Li-Ion Batteries and Sapphire Screens
in Jamaica”.
Mining
of Jamaica's Mineral Resources under the Sea would mean that if the Prices for
Rare Earth Metals return to the US$6.50 per kg to US$7,000 per kg levels, Rare
Earth Metals may be more valuable than Oil in the long run.
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